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Criminal process cannot be used to enforce a purely civil obligation

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Where the controversy between the parties is contractual and already the subject of a pending civil suit, registration of an
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All three ingredients must co-exist before a temporary injunction is granted

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A temporary injunction under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC may issue only where a prima facie case, balance
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Section 489-F PPC requires proof of dishonest issuance of the cheque

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The offence under Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code is complete only where the cheque was issued dishonestly towards
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A major penalty cannot be imposed without a regular inquiry and cross-examination

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Where a major penalty is proposed, dispensing with a regular inquiry and denying the civil servant the right of cross-examination
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Each day of delay must be explained for condonation under Section 5

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A vested right accrues to the opposite party on expiry of limitation; sufficient cause must be shown for every single
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A mutation does not create title; it is only a record for revenue purposes

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Entries in the revenue record raise a rebuttable presumption of truth but do not by themselves confer or extinguish title;
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Private enmity without the object of striking terror does not attract Section 6 ATA

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For an offence to fall within Section 6 of the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 the act must be designed to create
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