Headnote
The offence under Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code is complete only where the cheque was issued dishonestly towards repayment of a loan or fulfilment of an obligation; a cheque given as security does not attract the section.
Key holdings
- Dishonest intention at the time of issuance is the core ingredient.
- A cheque issued as security is outside the scope of the section.
- A civil dispute over the underlying transaction does not by itself negate the offence.